Posted by
Donna J. Virkus |
Apr 28, 2026 |
Child custody in Michigan is determined based on the best interests of the child, not the preferences of either parent. Courts divide custody into legal custody (decision-making authority) and physical custody (where the child lives), and each can be awarded jointly or solely depending on the circumstances.
Michigan courts generally favor joint custody arrangements when both parents are able to cooperate and act in the child’s best interest. However, in cases involving concerns such as substance abuse, domestic violence, or instability, the court may award sole custody to protect the child.
Parenting time (visitation) is established after custody is determined and may be agreed upon by the parents or ordered by the court, often with input from the Friend of the Court. Once entered, parenting time orders must be followed.
Modifying custody is difficult and requires showing proper cause or a significant change in circumstances under Michigan law. Courts will also evaluate whether the child has an established custodial environment (ECE) and apply the best interest factors under MCL 722.23 before making any changes.
Because custody cases involve complex legal standards and long-term consequences, working with an experienced Michigan family law attorney can help protect your parental rights and ensure the best possible outcome for your child.